Main Topic
The significance of the day of Ashura (10th of Muharram), the importance of maintaining a distinct Islamic identity, and cultivating unwavering hope and reliance on Allah during times of oppression and hardship.
Key Lessons
- History of Ashura: On the 10th of Muharram, Allah Subhanahu wa Ta'ala delivered Sayyidina Musa (Alayhis Salam) and Bani Israel from the severe tyranny and oppression of Fir'aun.
- Distinct Identity: Rasulullah (Sallallahu alayhi wasallam) instructed believers to fast an extra day alongside the 10th of Muharram (either the 9th or 11th) to maintain distinction from non-Muslim practices.
- Unwavering Hope: A believer must never lose hope in Allah's mercy and help, regardless of personal trials (financial, familial, health) or global tribulations facing the Ummah.
- Good Character at Home: A Muslim should treat their spouse and family with gentleness and excellent character (akhlaq), appreciating their sacrifices.
Quranic/Hadith References
- Surah Az-Zumar (39:53): Recited at the start, reminding believers to never despair of Allah's mercy.
- Surah Yusuf (12:87): Encouraging believers not to despair of the mercy and relief from Allah.
- Hadith on Fasting: Rasulullah (Sallallahu alayhi wasallam) stated, "We are more deserving of Musa than they are," and expressed his intent to fast the 9th along with the 10th of Muharram.
- Hadith on Generosity: Whoever spends generously on their immediate family on the day of Ashura, Allah will expand His blessings upon them for the rest of the year.
Practical Advice
- Observe fasting on the 9th and 10th (or 10th and 11th) of Muharram.
- Be generous and open-handed with your immediate household and dependents on Ashura.
- Turn to Allah with optimism and trust during trials, knowing that hardship is temporary and ultimate success lies in obedience to Allah.
- Practice kindness, patience, and good akhlaq towards your wife and children inside the home.
Hazrat Moulana Dawood Seedat Saheb