Hazrath Umar RA Part 17

Main Topic

An analysis of notable incidents from the life of Sayyidina Umar radiyallahu anhu during the lifetime of Nabi sallallahu alayhi wasallam, highlighting principles of charity, waqf, character, and respect for the Quran.

Key Lessons

• Prohibition of Retaking Charity: Nabi sallallahu alayhi wasallam forbade buying back or retrieving gifts and charity previously given, likening it to a dog returning to its vomit.
• Establishment of Waqf: The concept of perpetual charity (Waqf) involves preserving the capital asset while distributing its benefits to the needy, Mujahideen, travelers, and relatives.
• Giving the Best: The Sahaba radiyallahu anhum demonstrated true devotion by sacrificing their most beloved and valuable assets for the sake of Allah ta'ala.
• Rules Regarding Silk: Silk garments are forbidden for Muslim men to wear, though they may be sold or gifted to non-Muslims.
• Purity of Heart: Sayyidina Umar radiyallahu anhu harbored no jealousy toward Sayyidina Abu Bakr radiyallahu anhu, despite competing with him to perform good deeds.
• Encouragement of Youth: Parents experience great joy in the beneficial knowledge and progress of their children.
• Ease in Quranic Recitation: The Quran was revealed in seven modes (Sab'ah Ahruf) to accommodate different dialects and facilitate recitation for the Ummah.

Quranic/Hadith References

• Hadith comparing retaking charity to a dog returning to its vomit.
• Hadith on the establishment of Umar's radiyallahu anhu Waqf in Khaibar.
• Hadith regarding the prohibition of silk for Muslim men.
• Hadith comparing a believer to a date palm tree.
• Hadith praising the Quranic recitation of Abdullah ibn Mas'ud radiyallahu anhu.
• Hadith explaining the revelation of the Quran upon seven modes (Sab'ah Ahruf).

Practical Advice

• Spend in charity from what is valuable and beloved to you, rather than just surplus or unused items.
• Avoid taking back or repurchasing anything given away as a gift or for the pleasure of Allah.
• Be eager to be the first to convey glad tidings and good news to fellow Muslims.
• Keep the heart clean from envy when witnessing the religious success of others.
• Respect elders in gathering settings while nurturing Islamic knowledge in children.