Main Topic
The lecture details the historical background of the establishment of the Hijri calendar by Sayyidina Umar (Radiyallahu 'Anhu) and emphasizes the importance of preserving a distinct Islamic identity through adherence to the Sunnah of Rasulullah (Sallallahu alayhi wasallam).
Key Lessons
- Prior to the Hijri calendar, Arabs dated events relative to major occurrences such as the Year of the Elephant, leading to ambiguity in documentation.
- Sayyidina Umar (Radiyallahu 'Anhu) gathered the Sahaba (Radiyallahu 'Anhum) to establish a systematic calendar, choosing to create an independent Muslim system rather than adopting foreign calendars like the Roman system.
- The Sahaba agreed to commence the calendar from the event of the Hijrah and designated Muharram as the initial month, as it represented the month when the resolve for migration was made.
- Just as the Adhan serves as a unique call distinguishing Muslims, the Hijri calendar acts as a source of unity and identity for the Ummah.
- Defense of the honor of Rasulullah (Sallallahu alayhi wasallam) is best reflected in internalizing and practicing his Sunnah in every aspect of life.
Quranic/Hadith References
- Reference to Surah Ash-Sharh: "Wa rafa'na laka zikrak" ("And We elevated for you your remembrance").
- Historical account of Umar (Radiyallahu 'Anhu) resolving a ambiguous business contract dated only as "Sha'ban".
- Historical consultation of Sahaba regarding the call to prayer (Adhan) versus adopting bells or horns.
Practical Advice
- Learn, track, and utilize Hijri dates and Islamic day names in daily transactions and personal schedules.
- Embody the Sunnah in appearance, dress, speech, and daily etiquette to preserve Islamic identity.
- Increase the recitation of Durood Sharif and deepen devotion to Rasulullah (Sallallahu alayhi wasallam).
- Avoid compromising Islamic values or adopting un-Islamic cultural norms out of a desire for secular approval.
Hazrat Moulana Dawood Seedat Saheb