Main Topic
Reflections on the life, piety, tawakkul, and deep fear of Allah demonstrated by the famous Khalifa, Hazrat Umar bin Abdul Aziz (Rahmatullahi alayh).
Key Lessons
- Acceptance of Divine Decree: Hazrat Umar bin Abdul Aziz (Rahmatullahi alayh) and his son Abdul Malik displayed profound contentment with the decree of Allah Ta'ala during terminal illness.
- Awareness of Death: Upon being notified of his son's passing, Hazrat Umar bin Abdul Aziz (Rahmatullahi alayh) collapsed due to the overwhelming awe and fear of the Angel of Death's presence in his home, rather than grief.
- Humility and Openness to Correction: Despite holding the highest office of Ameerul Mu'mineen, he instructed his slave Muzahim to immediately alert and correct him if he ever noticed any wrongdoing or neglect of Sunnah.
- Profound Forgiveness: When the man who poisoned Hazrat Umar bin Abdul Aziz (Rahmatullahi alayh) confessed that he was deceived, the Khalifa forgave him and ordered his release.
- Reliance on Allah for Provision: He refused to unlawfully channel state wealth to his children, firmly believing that if they grew up righteous, Allah Ta'ala would be their Sufficient Guardian.
Quranic/Hadith References
- Surah Al-Qasas (28:83): Recited by Hazrat Umar bin Abdul Aziz (Rahmatullahi alayh) in his final moments: "That [home of] the Hereafter We assign to those who do not desire exaltedness upon the earth or corruption. And the [best] outcome is for the righteous."
Practical Advice
- Cultivate True Tawakkul: Do not compromise Islamic principles or engage in doubtful affairs out of excessive anxiety over securing financial futures for offspring.
- Accept Sincere Advice: Develop the humility to accept constructive correction from family, students, or subordinates without pride.
- Remember the Afterlife: Reflect frequently on death and keep eternity at the forefront of daily choices.