Main Topic
An analysis of the two instances of Mu'akhat (brotherhood) established in early Islamic history and the spiritual lessons of reliance on Allah (Tawakkul) and selfless support for fellow Muslims.
Key Lessons
- The first brotherhood was established before Hijrah among the Muhajireen themselves to strengthen their bonds in Makkah.
- The second brotherhood was established five months after Hijrah between 45 Muhajireen and 45 Ansar in the house of Hazrat Anas radiyallahu anhu.
- Mentioning the names of the Sahaba radiyallahu anhum brings nur (spiritual light) into the heart, as each Sahabi represents extraordinary sacrifices for Deen.
- Initially, Mu'akhat brothers inherited from one another, but this ruling was abrogated after the Battle of Badr when blood ties resumed inheritance rights.
- True reliance (Tawakkul) requires putting complete trust in Allah rather than burdening hosts or relying on creation during religious journeys.
- Muslims should welcome newcomers into their communities with open hearts rather than viewing them as financial competition.
Quranic/Hadith References
- Surah Al-Anfal: Highlights the mutual guardianship between those who migrated and those who gave shelter.
- Surah Al-Anfal (later revelation): Abrogated inheritance rights among Mu'akhat brothers, restoring inheritance based on blood ties.
- Surah Al-Hashr: Commends the Ansar for loving the Muhajireen and preferring them above themselves despite their own poverty.
Practical Advice
- Avoid relying on creation when traveling for the effort of Deen; carry your own provisions and do not become a burden on others.
- Cultivate strong Tawakkul in Allah when facing difficult trials or uncertainty.
- Eradicate jealousy and miserliness when new brothers enter your business environment or neighborhood, treating them with the hospitality of the Ansar.
Hazrat Moulana Dawood Seedat Saheb