Main Topic
An explanation of the historical events on the 9th of Dhul Hijjah during the Farewell Pilgrimage (Hajjatul Wida') and the timeless lessons embedded within the Prophet's (Sallallahu alayhi wasallam) Farewell Sermon.
Key Lessons
- Events of 9th Dhul Hijjah: Nabi Karim (Sallallahu alayhi wasallam) traveled to Arafah, pitched his tent at Namirah (where Masjid Namirah stands today), and delivered the Farewell Sermon from Jabal-ur-Rahma.
- Sanctity of the Believer: A Muslim's life, wealth, and honor are strictly sacred, equivalent to the sanctity of Makkah, Dhul Hijjah, and the Day of Arafah.
- Abolition of Ignorant Customs: Pre-Islamic blood feuds and interest transactions (Riba) were explicitly prohibited and eradicated, starting with the Prophet's own family.
- Spousal Rights and Spiritual Responsibility: Husbands must fulfill their duties to provide food, shelter, and clothing for their wives, but their greatest obligation is guiding them toward Deen and protecting them from sin.
- Accountability for Oppression: No oppressor escapes Allah's divine justice, nor does anyone become poor due to giving charity.
Quranic/Hadith References
- Prophet Muhammad's (Sallallahu alayhi wasallam) Farewell Sermon at Batn Wadi / Jabal-ur-Rahma.
- Quote of Hazrat Shah Attawullah Bukhari (Rahimahullah) regarding the inevitability of divine justice for oppressors and the barakah of charity.
Practical Advice
- Treat your spouse with respect, kindness, and fear of Allah, remembering the sacred covenant of marriage.
- Strive to bring Islamic environment and spiritual development into your home.
- Guard against all forms of interest (Riba) and resolve long-standing interpersonal feuds.
- Constantly engage in charity, knowing it will never diminish one's wealth.
Hazrat Moulana Dawood Seedat Saheb