Main Topic
An insightful commentary and Tafseer on the opening verses of Surah Al-Duha (verses 1 to 5), discussing the context of its revelation, Allah's oaths, and the deep love and concern Rasulullah (Sallallahu alayhi wasallam) possessed for his Ummah.
Key Lessons
- Allah (Subhanahu wa Ta'ala) takes oaths by the bright forenoon and the tranquil night to reassure Rasulullah (Sallallahu alayhi wasallam) that He has neither abandoned nor disliked him.
- While human beings are only permitted to swear oaths by Allah, Allah may swear by any aspect of Creation to emphasize a profound divine truth.
- Sustenance and worldly provisions are controlled by Allah's divine decree, not merely by academic degrees or human effort.
- Although Rasulullah (Sallallahu alayhi wasallam) was blessed with significant abundance—evidenced by his capability to offer one hundred camels for Qurbani—he chose a life of voluntary simplicity and selflessness.
- The promise of Allah to satisfy Rasulullah (Sallallahu alayhi wasallam) includes his privilege of intercession, with the Prophet expressing that he will not be pleased as long as a single member of his Ummah remains in the Fire.
Quranic/Hadith References
- Surah Al-Duha (93:1-5): Oaths by the forenoon and night, reassurance against abandonment, the superiority of the Hereafter, and the divine promise of ultimate satisfaction.
- Hadith on Intercession: Rasulullah (Sallallahu alayhi wasallam) weeping for his Ummah, upon which Allah sent Jibreel (Alayhis Salam) to assure him that he will be pleased regarding his followers.
Practical Advice
- Focus strivings on the Hereafter rather than getting overly attached to worldly accumulation, trusting Allah's decree for worldly needs.
- Reflect upon and emulate the intense love, mercy, and sunnah of Rasulullah (Sallallahu alayhi wasallam) in daily life.
- Maintain high concentration and understanding during Salah when reciting commonly memorized short Surahs from Duha to An-Nas.
Hazrat Moulana Dawood Seedat Saheb