Takabbur/Arrogance

Main Topic

An in-depth explanation of Takabbur (arrogance and pride), distinguishing it from Ujub (conceit), identifying its subtle signs, and detailing spiritual remedies to cleanse the heart.

Key Lessons

• Difference Between Ujub and Takabbur: Ujub is self-conceit (thinking highly of oneself), while Takabbur takes it a step further by developing an attitude of superiority and looking down on others with disdain.
• Subtlety of Takabbur: Arrogance can remain hidden even under outward displays of humility until a person is tested, provoked, or disturbed.
• Signs of Takabbur: Being rigidly opinionated, quick-tempered, stubborn, disdainful towards others, and behaving haughtily.
• The Cause of Iblees' Downfall: Shaitan was expelled due to Takabbur when he claimed superiority over Nabi Adam Alayhis Salam.

Quranic/Hadith References

• The Downfall of Iblees: Shaitan's statement, "I am better than him. You created me from fire and created him from clay."
• Warning Against Kibar: The Hadith of Rasulullah Sallallahu alayhi wasallam stating that a person with even a grain of kibar (pride) in their heart will not enter Jannah.

Practical Advice

• Consult a Spiritual Mentor: Inform one's Shaykh (itila) to properly diagnose and prescribe remedies for hidden pride.
• Reflect on Human Insignificance: Remember that man's beginning was a clot of blood, his end is a lifeless corpse, and in between he carries impurities.
• Recognize Divine Perfection: Affirm that perfection belongs exclusively to Allah Ta'ala, whereas human beings are full of faults.
• Counter Arrogance with Active Humility: Actively make Salam, perform khidmat (service), and speak well of those towards whom one feels disdain or resentment to defeat Shaitan and break the Nafs.